NF-3

Instructions

Go to www.exam.net and enter the code.

During the test you will be asked to complete two tasks: matching vocabulary with defintions and filling in the blanks by using the words in sentences.

Matching vocabulary with definitions

Draw lines between the vocabulary and the definitions. For example:

• Dread ➜ A feeling of great fear and apprehension

• Biro ➜ A kind of ballpoint pen

Fill in the blanks

Complete the sentences with the most appropriate vocabulary word from the list. For example:

• Feeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  in my new outfit, I decided to change into something more casual. (Obekväm)

• Correct answer ➜ Feeling uncomfortable in my new outfit, I decided to change into something more casual.

It is very important that you write the entire sentence and that your spelling and grammar is correct.

You will not receive any points for misspelled or grammatically incorrect answers.

Buy Nothing Day: A Counter-Movement to Consumerism

Buy Nothing Day, observed annually on the same day as Black Friday, encourages individuals to abstain from purchasing anything for a 24-hour period. This day serves as a global protest against consumerism and prompts reflection on spending habits. It aims to raise awareness about ethical consumerism and encourages people to make more conscious choices about their purchases.

Origins and Motivations

The concept of Buy Nothing Day originated in 1997 as a direct response to the consumerist frenzy of Black Friday. Proponents argue that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy unnecessary items and overspend, often exceeding their financial means. Buy Nothing Day encourages individuals to:

• Think Critically About Purchases: The 24-hour buying fast serves as a challenge to reconsider purchasing habits and focus on acquiring only essential items.

• Embrace Ethical Consumerism: The sources highlight concerns about fast fashion and the environmental impact of constant upgrading of electronics. Buy Nothing Day encourages consumers to consider the ethical implications of their purchases and support sustainable practices.

• Resist Impulsive Spending: Buy Nothing Day challenges the culture of impulsive buying often associated with large sales events.

Activities and Impact

On Buy Nothing Day, individuals may choose to avoid shopping centres altogether, opting for activities like nature walks. Some engage in protests at shopping malls, while others participate in initiatives like the Buy Nothing Coat Exchange.

The sources indicate that Buy Nothing Day is gaining momentum each year. While it may not completely halt the shopping frenzy of Black Friday, it offers an opportunity for individuals to:

• Reassess their relationship with consumerism.

• Consider the environmental and ethical impact of their buying decisions.

• Explore alternative ways to spend their time and resources.

The effectiveness of Buy Nothing Day in curbing excessive consumption is debatable. However, it undeniably raises awareness about the potential downsides of consumerism and encourages a more mindful approach to shopping.