Future forms

When we talk about the future, we often discuss plans, predictions, expectations, or possibilities. Using the right future form allows us to express these ideas clearly and precision. Mastering future forms helps you:


The Four main future forms

Future Simple

Form: will + base verb

We use the future simple to:


Future Continuous

Form: will + be + verb(-ing)

We use the future continuous to:


Future Perfect

Form: will + have + past participle

We use the future perfect to:


Future Perfect Continuous

Form: will + have been + verb(-ing)

We use the future perfect continuous to:


Expressions to Talk About the Future

Beyond the four main forms, English offers additional expressions to describe future events with nuance. Let’s look at these expressions:


On the verge of / On the brink of

Form: be + on the verge/brink of + verb(-ing)

Use these expressions to talk about something that is about to happen very soon:


Be sure / bound to

Form: be + sure/bound to + base verb

Use these expressions to show strong certainty about the future:


Be due to

Form: be + due to + base verb

Use this expression to talk about scheduled events:


Be to

Form: be + to + base verb

Use this formal expression to indicate planned or arranged actions:


Understanding and using future forms and expressions will help you communicate your plans, predictions, and expectations more effectively.