Advanced linking words
Elaboration - synonym to “and”; gives more information, provide examples
Basic
And, he / she / it is, you are, has/ have
Intermediate
For example, such as, as well as
Advanced
In addition, furthermore, moreover, for instance, often
Example:
In addition to English, Feke studies Japanese. (Meaning: he studies English AND Japanese)
Cause and effect - synonym to “because”; tells us why, provide results
Basic
because, so, and so
Intermediate
in order to, due to
Advanced
therefore, on the condition that, consequently
Feke teaches English, consequently enjoying it. (Meaning: Feke teaches English because he enjoys it. Note that we changed the verb to continuous form)
Compare and contrast - synonym to “but”; compare to see if examples are similar or not
Basic
but, but also
Intermediate
Meanwhile, although, while
Advanced
In contrast, however, moreover, whereas, despite, in comparison, nonetheless, similarly
Feke speaks Swedish, however, he does not teach it. (Meaning: Feke speaks Swedish but he does not teach it.)
Exercise 1: fill the gaps Making ramen
Put the words into the right gap: next - after - later - finally - first - then - and
(1) __________________, turn on the kettle to boil some water. (2) __________________, open the package. (3) __________________, put the ramen noodles into a bowl and pour the boiling water onto them. (4) __________________ a few minutes, add the spices and oils that were included inside the package. (5) __________________, add any toppings to your liking. (6) __________________, enjoy your meal!
Exercise 2: fill the gaps Recycling
Put the words into the right gap: In conclusion - additionally - eventually - firstly - secondly
Recycling by means of a compost is not as difficult as one might think. Regardless of what many think, even the smallest contribution helps. (1) __________________, create a routine where you separate organic waste from non-degradable waste. (2) __________________, you will require a container where you can dispose of your fruit or vegetables. (3) __________________, the compost might have a slightly pungent smell, and (4) __________________, attract flies. But do not worry! This is your signal to take the compost-bag outside. (5) __________________, it is simple yet effective. Plus, you will contribute to a more eco-friendly world!
Answer key
First, then, next, after, later, finally
First, turn on the kettle to boil some water. Then, open the package. Next, put the ramen noodles into a bowl and pour the boiling water onto them. After a few minutes, add the spices and oils that were included inside the package. Later, add any toppings to your liking. Finally, enjoy your meal!
Firstly, secondly, eventually, additionally, in conclusion
Recycling by means of a compost is not as difficult as one might think. Regardless of what many think, even the smallest contribution helps. Firstly, create a routine where you separate organic waste from non-degradable waste. Secondly, you will require a container where you can dispose of your fruit or vegetables. Eventually, the compost might have a slightly pungent smell, and additionally, attract flies. But do not worry! This is your signal to take the compost-bag outside. In conclusion, it is simple yet effective. Plus, you will contribute to a more eco-friendly world!